ÈËÉú¾ÍÊDz«¹ÙÍø

¼¯²Éƽ̨  |  OA  |  ÁªÏµÈËÉú¾ÍÊDz«¹ÙÍø
ÈËÉú¾ÍÊDz«¡¤(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾

Ö°¹¤ÒÕÔ·

Ê×Ò³ > ÆóÒµÎÄ»¯ > Ö°¹¤ÒÕÔ·
Ãñ·¨µäÂþ̸
Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º2020-08-03     ×÷Õߣº·¶½­Î¬       ȪԴ£ºÆóÒµÉú³¤²¿      ·ÖÏíµ½£º
Ëæ×Å2020Äê5ÔÂ28ÈÕµÚÊ®Èý½ìÌìÏÂÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áµÚÈý´Î¾Û»á±í¾öͨ¹ý¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÃñ·¨µä¡· £¬Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖйúÖÕÓÚÓÐÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÃñ·¨µä¡£ÕⲿÃñ·¨µä½«ÓÚ2021Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÕýʽʩÐС£
Ãñ·¨±»ÓþΪ·¨µäÍõ¹úÍõ¹ÚÉÏ×îè­è²µÄÒ»¿ÅÃ÷Öé¡£Ãñ·¨ÊÇ˽·¨ £¬Êǵ÷½â×ÔÈ»ÈËÖ®¼ä¡¢×ÔÈ»ÈËÓë·¨È˵ÈÒ»ÂÉÖ÷ÌåÖ®¼äÈËÉí¡¢¹¤ÒµµÈ¹ØϵµÄ²¿·Ö·¨ £¬ÊǺÍ×ÔÈ»È˹Øϵ×îϸÃÜ £¬¶Ô×ÔÈ»ÈËÓ°Ïì×î´óµÄÒ»²¿×¨ÃÅÖ´·¨¡£ÒÔÌìÏÂÉú³¤µÄÊÓ½ÇÉóÔÄÃñ·¨ £¬´ÓÃñ·¨Éú³¤µÄÀú³ÌÊìϤÌìÏ £¬¿´¿´Ãñ·¨¡¢ÌìϺÍÖйúÔÚÕâһά¶ÈÖи÷×ÔµÄÌåÏÖ £¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÔ½·¢ÖÜÈ«µÄÏàʶÃñ·¨¡¢ÌìϺÍÖйú¡£
ÏÖÔÚ £¬¹«ÈϵÄÌìÏÂÉÏ×îÔçµÄ³ÉÎÄ·¨µäÓ¦ÊôÓÚÁ½ºÓÁ÷Óò¹Å°Í±ÈÂ×Íõ¹úµÄ¡¶ººÚÓÀ­±È·¨µä¡· £¬Ô¼ÐγÉÓÚ¹«ÔªÇ°1776Äê £¬¾à½ñÔ¼3800Äê¡£ÆäʱÖйúÓ¦¸Ã´¦ÓÚÏij¯ £¬ÊÇÖйúÀúÊ·ÉϵÚÒ»¸öÆÍ´ÓÖÆÍõ³¯¡£ËäÈ»¡¶ººÚÓÀ­±È·¨µä¡·²¢·ÇÒ»²¿´¿´âµÄÃñ·¨µä £¬ÉõÖÁÉæ¼°µ½Ãñ·¨µÄÄÚÈݲ»ÊÇÐí¶à¡£µ«Õâ¸öʱ¼äÄܽ«Ãñ·¨Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝÄÉÈë·¨µä £¬¹«Ö®ÓÚÖÚ £¬ÆäÏȽøˮƽÁîÈ˳ÆÆæ¡£
½ÓÏÂÀ´½ÏÁ¿ÖøÃûµÄ³ÉÎÄ·¨µäµ±ÊôÂÞÂí¹²ºÍ¹úʱÆÚÓɹÅÂÞÂíÁ¢·¨Î¯Ô±»áÖƶ©µÄ¡¶Ê®¶þÍ­±í·¨¡· £¬Ô¼ÐγÉÓÚ¹«ÔªÇ°450Äê¡£¹ÅÂÞÂíµÄÕⲿ³ÉÎÄ·¨ÖÐÒ²ÊǶàÖÖ²¿·Ö·¨Ï໥ÔÓôÛ £¬²¢Ã»ÓÐ×÷רÃÅÇø·Ö¡£¿ÉÊÇÆäÖйØÓÚÃñ·¨ £¬¹ÅÂÞÂí³Æ֮ΪÊÐÃñ·¨ £¬ÓÐÁ˽϶à×ÅÄ« £¬¶ÔСÎÒ˽¼Ò¹¤ÒµºÍÈËÉí¹ØϵҲÓÐÁËһЩÏà¶Ô½ÏΪÏȽøµÄ»®¶¨¡£ÓëÖ®Ïà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊÇÖйúÕâ¸öʱÆÚÒ²·ºÆðÁ˵ÚÒ»²¿¿ÉÒÔ³Æ֮Ϊ³ÉÎÄ·¨µäµÄ £¬ÓÉÕ½¹úʱÆÚκ¹úÈËÀîã¦Ö÷³Ö±à׫µÄ¡¶·¨¾­¡·¡£ËäÈ»ÖйúµÄÕⲿ³ÉÎÄ·¨ÓëÃñ·¨²¢ÎÞ¹Øϵ £¬¶¼ÊÇһЩÐÌ·¨·½ÃæµÄ»®¶¨¡£×Åʵֱµ½ÖлªÃñ¹ú½¨Éè֮ǰ £¬Öйú¾³ÄڵijÉÎÄ·¨»ù±¾¶¼ºÍÃñ·¨¹Øϵ²»´ó¡£
ÔÙÍùºó¾ÍÊǶ«ÂÞÂíµÛ¹úʱÆÚ £¬¹«Ôª529Äê £¬Óɶ«ÂÞÂíµÛ¹úÌì×Ó²éÊ¿¶¡ÄáÖ÷³Ö±à¼­µÄ¡¶Ãñ·¨´óÈ«¡· £¬Óֳơ¶²éÊ¿¶¡Äá·¨µä¡·¡£ËäÈ»±£´æÁËÆÍ´Ó·¨ £¬ÈÏ¿ÉÆÍ´ÓÖÆ¶È £¬µ«Æä¾ø´ó´ó¶¼ÌõÎĶ¼ÊÇÔÚ»®¶¨Ò»ÂÉÃñÊÂÖ÷ÌåÖ®¼äµÄÖ´·¨¹Øϵ £¬×¢Öر£»¤Ë½Óй¤ÒµºÍСÎÒ˽¼Ò×ÔÓÉ¡£¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕⲿ·¨µä³ÆΪÌìÏÂÃñ·¨µäµÄ¿ªÆª¡£ÆäʱÖйúÕý´¦ÓÚÄϱ±³¯Ê±ÆÚ £¬¶øÔÙÍùºóµÄÒ»°ÙÄê £¬Öйú·ºÆðÁË´óÌÆÊ¢ÊÀ £¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÌƸß×ÚÀîÖÎʱÆÚ·ºÆðÁËÖйú·â½¨³ÉÎÄ·¨¾­µäÖø×÷¡¶ÌÆÂÉÊèÒé¡· £¬Óֳơ¶ÓÀ»ÕÂÉ¡·¡£¡¶ÓÀ»ÕÂÉ¡·ÊÇÖлª·¨ÏµµÄÓÅÒì´ú±í £¬µ«ÆäÄÚÈÝÖ»Éæ¼°ÐÌÊÂÖ´·¨ £¬²¢Î´Éæ¼°µ½Ãñ·¨µÄÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ¡£
ÔÙÍùºóµÄ1000¶àÄêʱ¼äÀï £¬ÌìϹæÄ£ÄÚ¶¼Ã»ÓÐÏà¶Ô¾­µäµÄÃñ·¨³ÉÎÄ·¨µä¡£Ö±µ½1804Äê £¬×ʱÊÆ÷ÒåÌìϵĵÚÒ»²¿Ãñ·¨µäÔÚ·¨¹úºá¿Õ³öÉú £¬¡¶·¨¹úÃñ·¨µä¡·Óֳơ¶ÄÃÆÆÂØ·¨µä¡·¡£ÏÂÁîÖƶ©¸Ã·¨µäµÄÆäʱ·¨¹ú×î¸ßͳ˧ÄÃÆÆÂØÔøÕâÑù˵¹ý£º¡°ÎÒÒ»ÉúÕæÕýµÄÇìÐÒ²¢·Ç´òÁË40´ÎʤÕÌ £¬»¬Ìú¬һսĨȥÁ˹ØÓÚÕâÒ»ÇеÄËùÓÐÓ°Ï󡣿ÉÊÇÓÐÒ»¼þ¹¤¾ßÊDz»»á±»ÈËÃÇÍüÈ´µÄ £¬Ëü½«ÓÀ´¹²»Ðà £¬ÄǾÍÊÇÎÒµÄÃñ·¨µä¡£¡±
1789Äê·¨¹úº£ÄÚ±¬·¢×ʲú½×¼¶¸ïÃü £¬ÒÔ°ÍÀèÈËÃñ¹¥ÏÝ°ÍÊ¿µ×ÓüΪÆðÔ´ £¬Õⳡ×ʲú½×¼¶×èµ²·â½¨Í³Öν׼¶µÄ¸ïÃüÒ»Á¬Á˼¸Ê®Äê £¬¼¸Æð¼¸Âä £¬ÕþÌåÒ²¼¸¾­×ª±ä £¬·¨¹úÃñ·¨µäÕýÊǽµÉúÔÚÕâ¸öʱ¼ä¶Î¡£·¨¹ú×ʲú½×¼¶¸ïÃüÀú¾­Æéá« £¬×îÖÕ¸ïÃüÀÖ³É £¬ÍÆ·­Á˷⽨¾ýÖ÷רÖÆ £¬½¨Éè×ʲú½×¼¶ÕþȨ £¬Îª·¨¹úÒÔºóµÄÉú³¤µÓÚ¨Á˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£¡¶·¨¹úÃñ·¨µä¡·µÄ³ǫ̈Ôò¶Ô¸ïÃüЧ¹ûµÄÀο¿Æðµ½ÁËÒªº¦×÷Óà £¬Ãñ·¨µäÈ·Á¢µÄÒ»ÂÉ×ÔÓɵĿ´·¨ÉîÈëÈËÐÄ £¬Îª×ʲú½×¼¶¸ïÃüÀÖ½¨ÉèÏÂÁËÊÕ»ñ¡£¡¶·¨¹úÃñ·¨µä¡·Àο¿ÁË·¨¹ú´ó¸ïÃüµÄЧ¹û £¬Ôö½øÁË·¨¹ú×ʱÊÆ÷ÒåµÄÉú³¤ £¬Ê¹µÃÔÚØʺóÒ»°Ù¶àÄêµÄʱ¼äÀï £¬·¨¹úÒ»Ö±´¦ÔÚÅ·ÖÞ´ó½×ʱÊÆ÷ÒåÌìϵĽ¹µãλÖá£Õⲿ·¨¹úÃñ·¨µä¾Ó¹¦ÖÁΰ¡£¶ø1804Äê £¬ÖйúÕý´¦ÓÚÇ峯¼ÎÇìÌì×ÓʱÆÚ £¬¼ÎÇì¾ÅÄê £¬¿µÇ¬Ê¢ÊÀµÄÄ©ÆÚ £¬µÛ¹úÔÚÒ»Ö±×ßÏÂÆ· £¬ÈÕ±¡Î÷ɽ £¬ÆøÏ¢ÑÙÑÙ¡£²»¹ý1740Äê £¬Ç¬Â¡ÎåÄê £¬¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·³ǫ̈ £¬ÕâÊÇÖйú·â½¨Íõ³¯³ÉÎÄ·¨µÄ¼¯´ó³ÉÕß¡£¿É¼ûËæ×Åʱ´úµÄÉú³¤ £¬Å·ÖÞµÄÖ´·¨ÖƶÈÔÚÒ»Ö±ÏòÃñÖÚÇãб £¬ÖйúµÄÖ´·¨ÖƶÈÈ´ÔÚÒ»Ö±ÔöÇ¿·â½¨Í³Öν׼¶µÄ¼¯È¨ £¬¶þÕß±ÈÕÕÏÔ×Å £¬Æ䱬·¢µÄЧ¹ûÔÚÒÔºóµÄÌìÏÂÃûÌÃÉú³¤ÖеÃÒÔ·ºÆð¡£
Ëæ×Å×ÔÓÉ×ʱÊÆ÷ÒåµÄÉú³¤ £¬Â¢¶Ï×ʱÊÆ÷ÒåµÄµ½À´ÊÇÒ»¶¨µÄ¡£Ë³Ó¦ÀúÊ·³±Á÷ £¬µÂ¹úÔÚ1900ÄêÕýʽʩÐС¶µÂ¹úÃñ·¨µä¡· £¬½øÒ»²½Ôö½øµÂ¹úÉú³¤ £¬´ó´óÌá¸ßÁ˵¹úµÄ×ۺϹúÁ¦ £¬ÒÔÖµ¹úÄÜÔÚØʺóµÄ²»µ½40Äêʱ¼äÀï½ÓÁ¬·¢¶¯ÁËÁ½´ÎÌìÏ´óÕ½¡£¡¶µÂ¹úÃñ·¨µä¡·²»Ïñ·¨¹úÃñ·¨µäÄÇÑù £¬ÎªÁ˱£»¤¸ïÃüЧ¹û £¬¼±åá³ǫ̈¡£µÂ¹úÔÚ·¨¹úÃñ·¨µä³ǫ̈ºóµÄ100ʱ¼äÀï £¬ÒÔµÂÒâÖ¾È˶ÀÍ̵ÄÑϽ÷ £¬ÔÚÎüÊÕ½è¼øÌìϸ÷¹úÏȽøÁ¢·¨ÂÄÀúµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬ÍŽ᱾¹úÏÖÕæÏàÐÎ £¬Ö𲽱༭¶ø³É¡£¹Ê¡¶µÂ¹úÃñ·¨µä¡·ÒÔÆäÑϽ÷¡¢ÍêÕûÖø³ÆÓÚÊÀ £¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚºóÆÚµÄÈÕ±¾¡¢Èðµä¡¢ÖлªÃñ¹úµÈ³ÉÎÄ·¨¹ú¼Ò·×·×Ч·Â¡£
Öйú×Ô1911Äê½øÈëÃñ¹úʱÆÚ £¬Ö±µ½1929ÄêÃñ¹úÕþ¸®Õýʽ¹«²¼¡¶ÖлªÃñ¹úÃñ·¨µä¡· £¬ÖÕÓÚÀúÊ·ÉϵÚÒ»´ÎÓÐÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÃñ·¨µä¡£µ«Ëæ×ÅÎÒµ³¶Ô×ʲú½×¼¶¸ïÃüµÄÀÖ³É £¬ÕⲿÖйúÀúÊ·ÉϵÚÒ»²¿Ãñ·¨µäÓÚ1949ÄêÕýʽÔÚÖйú´ó½±»·ÏÖ¹ £¬ÔÚ´ó½½ö½ö´æ»î20Äê¡£µ«ÏÖÔÚÎÒ¹ų́ÍåµØÇøÒÀ¾ÉʵÑéµÄÊÇÕⲿÃñ·¨µä¡£
1949ÄêÖ®ºóÖÁ½ñ £¬Öйú´ó½ʼÖÕûÓÐÒ»²¿Ãñ·¨µä £¬Ãñ·¨µ±Öеĸ÷¸öÖ÷ҪƪÕ»®·ÖÒÔµ¥Ðз¨µÄÐÎʽ±£´æºÆÈçÑ̺£µÄÖ´ÂÉÀýÔòÖÐ £¬Ãñ·¨µäµÄ±à¼­ÊÂÇéÒ²ÊǼ¸¾­²¨ÕÛ¡£µ«ÔÚÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑëÍçÇ¿Ïòµ¼Ï £¬¸÷·½Í¨Á¦ºÏ×÷ £¬Õ½Ê¤ÖØÖØÄÑÌâ £¬ÖØÆôÃñ·¨µäµÄ±à׫ÊÂÇé¡£ÔÚÖÚ¶àÁ¢·¨ÊÂÇéÕßÐÁÇÚÖ§¸¶Ï £¬Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÖйúµÄÊײ¿Ãñ·¨µä×îÖÕµÃÒÔÃæÊÀ¡£Ëæ×Å¡¶Ãñ·¨µä¡·ÔÚµÚÊ®Èý½ìÈË´óµÚÈý´Î¾Û»áÉϱí¾öͨ¹ý £¬ÖÕÓÚ»Ò³¾Â䶨 £¬Öйú´ó½µØÇø½«¿¢ÊÂûÓÐÃñ·¨µäµÄÏÖ×´ £¬ÔٴηºÆðÃñ·¨µä¡£Í¬Ê± £¬Ëæ×Å2020Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕ¡¶Ãñ·¨µä¡·µÄÕýʽʩÐÐ £¬Ö®Ç°µÄµ¥Ðз¨È硶Ãñ·¨Í¨Ôò¡·¡¢¡¶Ãñ·¨×ÜÔò¡·¡¢¡¶ÎïȨ·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÌõÔ¼·¨¡·¡¢¡¶µ£±£·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÇÖȨÔðÈη¨¡·¡¢¡¶»éÒö·¨¡·¡¢¡¶¼ÌÐø·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶ÊÕÑø·¨¡·µÈ¶à²¿Ö÷ÒªÖ´·¨Ò²½«ËæÖ®·ÏÖ¹¡£
¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÃñ·¨µä¡·ÊÇÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÖйúµÄµÚÒ»²¿Ãñ·¨µä £¬¾ßÓкÜÊÇÖØ´óµÄÀúÊ·ÒâÒåºÍÏÖʵÒâÒå £¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Ô¤Ê¾×ÅÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðºÍÖлªÃñ×åµÄ´óһͳʱ´ú¼´½«µ½À´¡£
?
ÍøÕ¾µØͼ